Australia has enacted one of the world’s strictest social media regulations, banning children under 16 from using platforms like Instagram and TikTok.
The Social Media Minimum Age Bill, passed after a heated debate, imposes fines of up to KSh4.2 billion to tech companies that do not comply. A trial for enforcement methods begins in January 2025, with the law taking full effect a year later.
The law responds to growing concerns about social media’s impact on youth mental health, including bullying and body image issues.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s government secured its passage despite opposition from privacy advocates and child rights groups. Polls show 77% of Australians support the ban, which follows testimonies from parents of children affected by cyberbullying and self-harm.
Unlike laws in France and some U.S. states that allow parental consent, Australia’s ban is absolute. Critics, including tech companies and youth advocates, warn it could marginalize vulnerable groups like LGBTQIA teens and increase risks by driving young people to unregulated platforms. Privacy advocates also fear the law could lead to heightened data collection and surveillance.
Tech companies, including Meta and Snapchat, expressed concerns over rushed legislation and its implementation. A provision requiring platforms to offer alternatives to uploading ID documents was added to address privacy fears.
Proponents, including parents and anti-bullying advocates, argue the ban is a crucial step to protecting young people. However, critics like student Enie Lam say it may push teens toward more dangerous parts of the internet and fail to achieve its goals.
The law strengthens Australia’s stance against Big Tech, following earlier legislation requiring platforms to pay media royalties and tackle online scams. The decision may strain relations with U.S.-based tech firms, with Elon Musk calling it a potential backdoor to broader internet restrictions.
Australia’s decision to ban children under the age of 16 from accessing social media has triggered a debate in Japan.
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